Перегляд вихідного коду сторінки 9 Impressive Practices To Steer Clear Of Amiloride Problems

.. Contraindications to PD Among responders, 16% thought that contraindications to PD were numerous and 26% considered the association of relative contraindications as an absolute contraindication. Over 70% of nephrologists considered as indications for PD the difficulty in creating a permanent vascular access, chronic cardiac failure and significant residual renal function. Over 60% of them thought that anuria, bad patient hygiene, chronic respiratory insufficiency, body mass index between 30 and 35, malnutrition with hypoalbuminaemia were at least relative contraindications to PD. Also noticeable is the fact that 44% thought that the general practioners' negative opinion was a relative contraindication to PD modality. Education delivered to the patients and on-site pre-dialysis team Half of the responders declared that they would not discuss PD as an optional RRT if they considered [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiloride Amiloride] the patient a bad candidate for PD (poor understanding and collaboration). In a similar proportion, 46% of responders thought that an early patient referral could facilitate PD presentation as a possible RRT option. In this respect, the majority (94%) felt that availability of an on-site caregiver facilitated the improved quality of delivered information. However, only 50�C75% of their patients meet such a team. Seventy-five percent of nephrologists felt they were well supported by a collaborative pre-dialysis team. Almost all of them (98%) thought that a PD project is only feasible by [http://www.selleckchem.com/products/PLX-4032.html Vemurafenib molecular weight] working closely with a team of dedicated nurses. Complications of PD perceived by the nephrologists as barriers to the technique The nephrologists' confidence in managing PD complications is quite [http://www.selleckchem.com/products/INCB18424.html Ruxolitinib purchase] similar to what it is for HD: on a scale of 1�C10, the mean value was 7/10 related to PD versus 8/10 related to HD. Nearly, one-fifth (21%) had fear of insufficient dialysis quality with PD, 16% hesitated proposing PD after a difficult experience, 32% thought that technical failures were frequent and discouraging. Finally, 55% had fear of encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis. Discussion The implementation of PD varies considerably across the world. In 2007, Hong Kong and Mexico had the highest rate of PD use with 80% and 66%, respectively. These countries are followed by New Zealand with 36% (US Data Renal Systems, USRDS. Annual Data Report 2009; http://www.usrds.org). PD prevalence among several Western European countries (Great Britain, the Netherlands and Denmark), Korea, Singapore, Australia and Canada is between 20 and 30%. In other industrialized countries such as the USA (7.2%), Germany (5%), France (8.7%), Spain (8.8%) and Japan (3.6%) [10], and also in other developing countries, PD utilization was