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Study comprised women with SUI due to bladder outlet hypermobility for at least 12 months who failed conservative treatment and had not undergone surgery or bulking agent treatment. This one-time procedure was performed in a physician's office or ambulatory treatment center. Patients kept voiding diaries and completed the Incontinence Quality of Life (I-QOL), Urogenital Distress Inventory (UDI-6), and Patient Global Impression of Improvement measures at baseline and at 3, 6, 12, and 18 months posttreatment. At 18 months, intent-to-treat analysis revealed that patients experienced significant reductions in the median number of stress leaks daily (0.43; P?[http://www.selleckchem.com/products/PD-0325901.html PD0325901] a 10-point or greater improvement and 50.4% reporting improved symptoms versus baseline. Mean UDI-6 improvement was 13.0 points, with a stress incontinence subscore improvement of 17.0 points. Overall, 47.0% of patients were ��somewhat�� or ��very�� satisfied, and 52.9% would recommend the [http://www.selleckchem.com/products/epz-6438.html EPZ-6438 cost] procedure to a friend. The procedure was shown to be safe and effective, with no new treatment-related adverse events reported at 18 months. Transurethral collagen denaturation resulted in significant improvements in stress leaks and quality of life for at least 18 months. This procedure offers a safe, effective, nonsurgical treatment option for women with SUI. Neurourol. Urodynam. 29:1424�C1428, 2010. ? 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc. ""The urothelium, or epithelial lining of the lower urinary tract (LUT), is likely to play an important role in bladder function by actively communicating [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRB10 GRB10] with bladder nerves, smooth muscle, and cells of the immune and inflammatory systems. Recent evidence supports the importance of non-neuronal cells that may extend to both the peripheral and central processes of the neurons that transmit normal and nociceptive signals from the urinary bladder. Using cats diagnosed with a naturally occurring syndrome termed feline interstitial cystitis (FIC), we investigated whether changes in physiologic parameters occur within 3 cell types associated with sensory transduction in the urinary bladder: 1) the urothelium, 2) identified bladder dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons and 3) grey matter astrocytes in the lumbosacral (S1) spinal cord. As estrogen fluctuations may modulate the severity of many chronic pelvic pain syndromes, we also examined whether 17��-estradiol (E2) alters cell signaling in rat urothelial cells. We have identified an increase in nerve growth factor (NGF) and substance P (SP) in urothelium from FIC cats over that seen in urothelium from unaffected (control) bladders.