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The aim of this study was to determine clinical features of PCP-associated pneumothorax in SCID patients. The medical records of four SCID patients with pneumothorax were retrospectively reviewed. All four patients were diagnosed as having SCID at the time of contracting PCP. All patients received mechanical ventilation because of severe respiratory failure. Only one patient was successfully extubated and was alive following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT); of the remaining patients, however, two died of respiratory failure, and one patient died of early HSCT-related complications. Pneumothorax associated with PCP can occur in [http://www.selleckchem.com/products/BMS-754807.html BMS-754807 price] SCID patients, and they may have a poor prognosis. If pneumothorax occurs in infants, both respiratory management [http://www.selleckchem.com/products/blz945.html selleck screening library] and prompt investigation of the underlying conditions are needed, considering the possibility of PCP associated with SCID. ""63436"	"A 9-year-old boy undergoing chemotherapy for conventional osteosarcoma complained of severe abdominal pain associated with rebound tenderness and muscular defense. Abdominal computed tomography indicated intraperitoneal free air. On surgical investigation, a diverticulum-like lesion, perforated at the base, was found on the sidewall of the ileum. The anatomic location of the lesion was indicative of enteric duplication. Although the frequency of complications is very rare, perforations of the digestive tract should be considered in patients suffering severe abdominal pain while receiving chemotherapy. ""63437"	"Urea cycle disorder (UCD) is an inborn error of the metabolic pathway producing urea from ammonia, which occurs primarily in the liver. Decreased excretion of nitrogen in the urea cycle due to deficiency of carbamoyl phosphate synthase I (CPSI), ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC), argininosuccinate synthase (ASS), argininosuccinate lyase (ASL), and N-acetyl glutamate synthase (NAGS) causes hyperammonemia. We examined the clinical manifestations, treatment, and prognosis of 177 patients with UCD from January 1999 to March 2009 in Japan. Compared with a previous study conducted in Japan, a larger number of patients survived without mental retardation, even when the peak blood ammonia was >360?��mol/L. In those with peak blood [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PFKM PFKM] ammonia >360?��mol/L, an indicator of poor prognosis, the frequency of convulsions, mental retardation, brain abnormality on magnetic resonance imaging, hemodialysis, liver transplantation, and intake of non-protein formulas was significantly higher than in those with peak blood ammonia