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		<id>http://istoriya.soippo.edu.ua/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Hong_Kong_Limited_Company_Formation</id>
		<title>Hong Kong Limited Company Formation - Історія редагувань</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-16T06:00:17Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Історія редагувань цієї сторінки в вікі</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://istoriya.soippo.edu.ua/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Limited_Company_Formation&amp;diff=304943&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tubasheep5: Hong Kong Limited Company Formation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://istoriya.soippo.edu.ua/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Limited_Company_Formation&amp;diff=304943&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2018-03-19T15:25:14Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hong Kong Limited Company Formation&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Попередня версія&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Версія за 15:25, 19 березня 2018&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Рядок 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Рядок 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;All offshore companies have certain characteristics:They are broadly not subject &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;taxation in &lt;/del&gt;their &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;home jurisdiction.The corporate regime &lt;/del&gt;will &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;be designed &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;promote business flexibility.Regulation of corporate activities will normally be lighter than in &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;developed country.The absence &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;taxation or regulation in &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;home jurisdiction does not exempt the relevant company from taxation or regulation abroad.Another common characteristic &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;offshore companies is &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[http://www&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bjsfty.com/comment/html/?26366.html Hong Kong\U0027s Democratic Movement And The Making Of China\U0027s Offshore Civil Society] limited amount &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;information available to &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;public. This varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Most jurisdictions have laws which permit law enforcement authorities (either locally or from overseas) to have access to relevant information, and in &lt;/del&gt;some &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cases, private individuals.Most &lt;/del&gt;offshore jurisdictions &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;normally remove corporate restraints such as thin capitalisation rules, financial assistance rules, and limitations &lt;/del&gt;on &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;corporate capacity &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;corporate benefit&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Many have removed rules relating &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;maintenance of capital or restrictions on payment of dividends. A number of jurisdictions have also enacted special corporate provisions to attract business through offering corporate mechanisms that allow complex business transactions or reorganisations.Uses of offshore companies:There &lt;/del&gt;are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;frequent allegations that offshore companies are used &lt;/del&gt;for &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;money laundering, tax evasion, fraud, and other forms of white collar crime&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Offshore companies are also used in &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wide variety &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;commercial transactions from holding companies&lt;/del&gt;, to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;joint ventures and listing vehicles. Offshore companies are also used widely in connection with private wealth for &lt;/del&gt;tax &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mitigation &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;privacy. The use of offshore companies, particularly in &lt;/del&gt;tax &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;planning, has become controversial &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;recent years, and a number &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;high-profile &lt;/del&gt;companies &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have ceased using offshore entities &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;their group structure as a result of public campaigns for such companies to pay their &lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fair share&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot; &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of Government taxes&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Tax Haven:A tax haven is &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;jurisdiction that offers favorable tax or other conditions &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;its taxpayers &lt;/del&gt;as &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;relative to other jurisdictions&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Particular taxes&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;such as an inheritance &lt;/del&gt;tax &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or income tax, are levied at a low rate or not at all&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Maintains &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;system &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;financial secrecy, which enables foreign individuals to hide assets or income to avoid or reduce taxes &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the home jurisdiction&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The following jurisdictions are considered the major destinations:(1.) Bermuda: Bermuda earned the dubious distinction of ranking No.1 on Oxfam's 2016 list &lt;/del&gt;of the world's &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;worst &lt;/del&gt;corporate &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tax havens. Bermuda features a zero percent corporate tax rate, as well as no personal income tax rate. Due to &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lack &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;corporate taxes, multinational companies have raked in huge amounts of money in Bermuda&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(2.) Netherlands:The most popular tax haven among the Fortune 500 is the Netherlands&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with more than half of the Fortune 500 reporting at least one subsidiary there. Oxfam&lt;/del&gt;'s &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;list of the worst corporate &lt;/del&gt;tax &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;havens placed this Benelux country at No.3&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In order &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;safeguard &lt;/ins&gt;their &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;reputation that Gibraltar agents &lt;/ins&gt;will &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;require details about the nature of the business comparable &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;what's required to open &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bank account and may decline applications based on certain types &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;business, which might negatively impact &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;reputation &lt;/ins&gt;of the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;jurisdiction&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;If you're aware &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;this in advance and have prepared &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;process can be relatively smooth but expect &lt;/ins&gt;some &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;hassles as compared with more traditional &lt;/ins&gt;offshore jurisdictions&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. The end result if you're not prepared is incorporations can drag &lt;/ins&gt;on &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;months rather than the optimal two week formation time if you are organized &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;prepared&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;When forming the company be sure &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;clarify you &lt;/ins&gt;are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;forming a non-resident company (unless &lt;/ins&gt;for &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;some reason you want the company to be resident locally)&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Forming &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;local company certainly isn't the end &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the world&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;while they will be subject &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a 10% &lt;/ins&gt;tax and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;audited financial statement requirements when the sales volume exceeds a certain threshold there is a quasi-territorial &lt;/ins&gt;tax &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;system &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;place that means depending on how operations &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the business are structured the net effective tax rate might be quite low.All &lt;/ins&gt;companies in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Gibraltar are &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;limited&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Management and ControlFor &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Gibraltar company &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;qualify &lt;/ins&gt;as &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;non-resident it must have foreign management and control&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;What's the problem with this? It might not be a problem&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;it might mean the company can have essentially stateless &lt;/ins&gt;tax &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;residency much like how Apple Inc&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;has applied with &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;couple &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;their Irish subsidiaries &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;their tax strategy&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;However, for a lot &lt;/ins&gt;of the world's &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;jurisdictions, which determine &lt;/ins&gt;corporate &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;residency on &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;basis &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;management and control it could create issues&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;For example&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;I'd never recommend a Canadian company or individual form a Gibraltar company unless management and control were exercised somewhere else since Gibraltar doesn't qualify for Canada&lt;/ins&gt;'s &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;favorable &lt;/ins&gt;tax &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;regimes and it also taxes based on management and control, meaning the non-resident Gibraltar company would end up fully taxable in Canada&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;National governments often use tax incentives to lure businesses &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;invest &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;their country&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;However, far too often tax incentives have been found &lt;/del&gt;to be &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ineffective, inefficient &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;costly&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;according to Oxfam&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(3&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;) Luxembourg: This tiny EU member state remains &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;center &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;relaxed fiscal regulation &lt;/del&gt;through which &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;multinationals &lt;/del&gt;are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;helped &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;avoid paying taxes&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It's &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;leading banking center in the Euro zone&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with 143 banks that manage assets of around 800 billion dollars&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Pros: In Luxembourg, disclosure of professional secrecy may &lt;/del&gt;be &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;punished with imprisonment&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In other words whether &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;incorporate &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Gibraltar becomes based on a variety of other facts and circumstances aside from the merits of the jurisdiction itself&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Bottom line if you're going &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;form a company in Gibraltar and not have it &lt;/ins&gt;be &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;resident there be sure the foreign management &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;control won't make the company taxable somewhere else&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;perhaps somewhere more onerous&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Asset Protection &amp;amp;amp; ConfidentialityConfidentiality rules in Gibraltar are mediocre at best&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;While there are definite limitations on information sharing, which might come about as &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;result &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tax information exchange agreements, FATCA, EU Savings Directive, and multi-lateral exchange agreements, Gibraltar does definitely participate in exchange sharing initiatives and is rated as largely compliant by the OECD. Further as previously discussed ownership and director details are public making confidentiality directly &lt;/ins&gt;through &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a Gibraltar company difficult.Getting around this later challenge is achieved through the use of nominees or corporate directors/shareholders, &lt;/ins&gt;which are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;permitted as of this writing.ConclusionOverall Gibraltar is one of the best European jurisdictions &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;form an offshore company depending on your individual circumstances&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;There are very favorable tax regimes available, &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;reputation is good&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and you gain access to the European advantages as discussed in other posts&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We like Gibraltar and use it fairly frequently to form companies.If you're interested in any guidance as to which formation agents to use or how to go through the company formation process please contact us and we'll &lt;/ins&gt;be &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;happy to provide direction&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tubasheep5</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://istoriya.soippo.edu.ua/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Limited_Company_Formation&amp;diff=304932&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tubasheep5 в 14:45, 19 березня 2018</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://istoriya.soippo.edu.ua/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Limited_Company_Formation&amp;diff=304932&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2018-03-19T14:45:04Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Попередня версія&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Версія за 14:45, 19 березня 2018&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Рядок 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Рядок 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Hong Kong is a popular destination &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;for incorporation &lt;/del&gt;of companies. This &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is because there is minimal red tape &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;quite easy&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In addition&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;it is one &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the biggest trading centers &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the world&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It can be ranked among the most liberal economies &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the globe&lt;/del&gt;. There are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;some requirements &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;you need to meet &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;order to incorporate &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;company &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;firm&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;To start a Hong Kong corporation&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;you need at least one director &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;one shareholder&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;They both &lt;/del&gt;are not &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;required &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;be residents &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Hong Kong&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;However, &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;company&lt;/del&gt;'s &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;secretary needs &lt;/del&gt;to have &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a residence &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;there&lt;/del&gt;. The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;corporation &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;required to have a registered office in &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;specified area&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;All offshore companies have certain characteristics:They are broadly not subject &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;taxation in their home jurisdiction.The corporate regime will be designed to promote business flexibility.Regulation &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;corporate activities will normally be lighter than in a developed country.The absence of taxation or regulation in the home jurisdiction does not exempt the relevant company from taxation or regulation abroad.Another common characteristic of offshore &lt;/ins&gt;companies &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is the [http://www.bjsfty.com/comment/html/?26366.html Hong Kong\U0027s Democratic Movement And The Making Of China\U0027s Offshore Civil Society] limited amount of information available to the public&lt;/ins&gt;. This &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Most jurisdictions have laws which permit law enforcement authorities (either locally or from overseas) to have access to relevant information, &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in some cases, private individuals&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Most offshore jurisdictions normally remove corporate restraints such as thin capitalisation rules&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;financial assistance rules, and limitations on corporate capacity and corporate benefit. Many have removed rules relating to maintenance &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;capital or restrictions on payment &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dividends&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A number &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;jurisdictions have also enacted special corporate provisions to attract business through offering corporate mechanisms that allow complex business transactions or reorganisations&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Uses of offshore companies:&lt;/ins&gt;There are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;frequent allegations &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;offshore companies are used for money laundering, tax evasion, fraud, and other forms of white collar crime. Offshore companies are also used &lt;/ins&gt;in a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wide variety of commercial transactions from holding companies, to joint ventures &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;listing vehicles&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Offshore companies are also used widely in connection with private wealth for tax mitigation and privacy. The use of offshore companies, particularly in tax planning, has become controversial in recent years&lt;/ins&gt;, and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a number of high-profile companies have ceased using offshore entities in their group structure as a result of public campaigns for such companies to pay their &amp;quot;fair share&amp;quot; of Government taxes&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Tax Haven:A tax haven is a jurisdiction that offers favorable tax or other conditions to its taxpayers as relative to other jurisdictions. Particular taxes, such as an inheritance tax or income tax, &lt;/ins&gt;are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;levied at a low rate or &lt;/ins&gt;not &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;at all. Maintains a system of financial secrecy, which enables foreign individuals &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;hide assets or income to avoid or reduce taxes in the home jurisdiction.The following jurisdictions are considered the major destinations:(1.) Bermuda: Bermuda earned the dubious distinction &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ranking No&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1 on Oxfam's 2016 list of &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;world&lt;/ins&gt;'s &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;worst corporate tax havens. Bermuda features a zero percent corporate tax rate, as well as no personal income tax rate. Due &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the lack of corporate taxes, multinational companies &lt;/ins&gt;have &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;raked &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;huge amounts of money in Bermuda&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(2.) Netherlands:&lt;/ins&gt;The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;most popular tax haven among the Fortune 500 &lt;/ins&gt;is the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Netherlands, with more than half of the Fortune 500 reporting at least one subsidiary there. Oxfam's list of the worst corporate tax havens placed this Benelux country at No.3&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A international Bank Corporation is required &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have the word limited attached &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the name&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The Hong Kong government requires that the corporation &lt;/del&gt;have &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a business registration certificate. In order &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;get a certificate&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the corporation must apply for a certificate of corporation from within the Inland Revenue departments.To start a bank account in this residential area&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;you need some form of [http://www&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;genguichaye&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;com/comment/html/?10661.html Cheap Company Formation In Hong Kong] identification. You need to supply two proposed names and &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;photocopy &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the certificate of the incorporation as well &lt;/del&gt;to the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Inland Revenue department.This process is quite simple and it guaranteed to take only three weeks to complete. An already formed corporation can be transferred to new owners &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;just two weeks. Corporations are guarded from banks as &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;government has kept measures to insure them. The &lt;/del&gt;banks &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are also allowed to transact in different currencies. In addition, This area is the home &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;world class banks&lt;/del&gt;. In &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;addition&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;business can be transacted across board as the official language is English. These types &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;corporations are also known to offer convenient &lt;/del&gt;secrecy &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;laws&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;National governments often use tax incentives &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lure businesses &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;invest in their country&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;However, far too often tax incentives &lt;/ins&gt;have &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;been found &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;be ineffective&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;inefficient and costly&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;according to Oxfam&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(3&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;) Luxembourg: This tiny EU member state remains &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;center &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;relaxed fiscal regulation through which multinationals are helped &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;avoid paying taxes. It's &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;leading banking center &lt;/ins&gt;in the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Euro zone, with 143 &lt;/ins&gt;banks &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that manage assets &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;around 800 billion dollars&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Pros: &lt;/ins&gt;In &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Luxembourg&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;disclosure &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;professional &lt;/ins&gt;secrecy &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;may be punished with imprisonment&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tubasheep5</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://istoriya.soippo.edu.ua/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Limited_Company_Formation&amp;diff=303513&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dirt88gray: Створена сторінка: Hong Kong is a popular destination to for incorporation of companies. This is because there is minimal red tape and quite easy. In addition, it is one of the bi...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://istoriya.soippo.edu.ua/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Limited_Company_Formation&amp;diff=303513&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2018-03-17T11:08:44Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Створена сторінка: Hong Kong is a popular destination to for incorporation of companies. This is because there is minimal red tape and quite easy. In addition, it is one of the bi...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Нова сторінка&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Hong Kong is a popular destination to for incorporation of companies. This is because there is minimal red tape and quite easy. In addition, it is one of the biggest trading centers of the world. It can be ranked among the most liberal economies of the globe. There are some requirements that you need to meet in order to incorporate a company and firm. To start a Hong Kong corporation, you need at least one director and one shareholder. They both are not required to be residents of Hong Kong. However, the company's secretary needs to have a residence in there. The corporation is required to have a registered office in the specified area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A international Bank Corporation is required to have the word limited attached to the name. The Hong Kong government requires that the corporation have a business registration certificate. In order to get a certificate, the corporation must apply for a certificate of corporation from within the Inland Revenue departments.To start a bank account in this residential area, you need some form of [http://www.genguichaye.com/comment/html/?10661.html Cheap Company Formation In Hong Kong] identification. You need to supply two proposed names and a photocopy of the certificate of the incorporation as well to the Inland Revenue department.This process is quite simple and it guaranteed to take only three weeks to complete. An already formed corporation can be transferred to new owners in just two weeks. Corporations are guarded from banks as the government has kept measures to insure them. The banks are also allowed to transact in different currencies. In addition, This area is the home of world class banks. In addition, business can be transacted across board as the official language is English. These types of corporations are also known to offer convenient secrecy laws.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dirt88gray</name></author>	</entry>

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