Відмінності між версіями «Ficant decline in mortality danger for elderly and combined age categories»

Поточна версія на 13:49, 31 січня 2018

Ficant decline in Mikamycin B msds mortality danger for elderly and combined age categories for heat but non-significant for cold. 2014 [36]New York (US) 1900?948 1973?006 All ages age stratifiedHeat (only summer months) All-cause mortalityArbuthnott et al. Environmental Wellness 2016, 15(Suppl 1):Astrom et al. 2013 [39]Stockholm, Sweden 1901?009 All ages stratified by age and sexHeat and cold `extremes' (Defined in model 1 as above/ beneath the 98th percentile for whole period) Each day mortalityHa et al. 2013 [38]Seoul, S. Korea 1993?009 (1994 excluded: intense HW) All ages age stratifiedHeat All-cause mortality (excluding accidental deaths) and CVD mortalityTime series regression (everyday series). Linear threshold model to estimate quantitative effects. Handle for time varying things. Compared final results from two periods (1993 and 1995?000, and 2001?009). Utilised typical threshold throughout study period.Matzarakis et al. 2011 [40]Vienna, Austria 1970?007 All agesHeat (Physiological Equivalent Temperature (PET)) All-cause mortalityTime series evaluation (daily series). Modelled every day excess mortalities, calculated as deviations from typical annual mortality. Linear regressions fitted to mortality rates per 10000 to provide alter in heat title= jir.2012.0142 related mortality per decade (1970?007) for provided ranges of PET.Christidis et al. 2010 [41]England and wales 1976?005 All agesHeat and cold All-cause mortalityPage 77 ofSlope of regression lines for heat and cold associated mortality danger (SE) decreased in magnitude over time.Ficant decline in mortality risk for elderly and combined age categories for heat but non-significant for cold. Patterns related for guys ladies Important declining trend in temperature connected mortality risk for 0-14 s for hot and cold. In last decades, upward trend inside the heat risk for the 15?four age group observed. boost in all-cause mortality per 1 increase in temperature above threshold (modifications not substantial): All-cause mortality (pattern similar for >65s) 1990s four.73 (all ages) 2000s six.05 (all ages) CVD mortality (pattern equivalent title= journal.pone.0092276 for >65s) 1990s eight.69 (all ages) and 2000s (all ages) 5.27 transform per decade from 1970 to 2007 in mortality: PET range =41 -1.32 ( not important - low numbers) Every day excess HRM/CRM obtained by comparing to the typical mortality within a three `comfort zone'. Compared: 1.yearly regression slopes (1976?005) 2.Alter in HRM/CRM obtained employing regression slopes from distinctive time periods (1976 compared to 2005) to demonstrate no adaptation or early adaptation.StudyLocation time period population Exposure(s) and outcomesBobb et al. 2014 [37]105 US cities 1987?005 All ages age stratifiedHeat (only summer time months) All-cause mortality CVD / Respiratory mortalityTime series regression (every day series) model. Manage for time varying things. Estimated excess heat connected deaths for every year (1987 and 2005 outcomes compared). Each year allowed a separate coefficient for everyday temperature. Utilized random effects meta-regression, such as linear term for decade. Time series regression (each day series). Handle for time varying factors. Examined trend in RR of mortality at extremes of temperature more than time of mortality at 98th percentiles of temperature when compared with mortality at typical temperatures.Petkova et al. 2014 [36]New York (US) 1900?948 1973?006 All ages age stratifiedHeat (only summer months) All-cause mortalityArbuthnott et al. Environmental Well being 2016, 15(Suppl 1):Astrom et al.