Drug Rehab

A Drug is any substance that is taken to suppress an undesirable condition. Very chronic or habitual use of such substances to alter states of mind or body, other than for a medically wanted purpose, is known as drug abuse.

The inappropriate use of drugs is drug abuse. There are many illegal drugs on the market, which are potential sources of drug addiction. These might be classified into Narcotics, Depressants, sedatives, stimulants and steroids.

All sorts of drugs can be abused, including illegal drugs (Cocaine, heroin), prescription drugs (tranquilizers or pain killers) and off-the-shelf medicines like cough mixtures.

Anabolic steroids are abused by athletes and sportsmen to build up their bodies. Nicotine in cigarettes and caffeine in coffee can be abused. Narcotics include morphine, opium, heroin and methadone. Depressants are alcohol, barbiturates and sedatives. Stimulants are drugs such as Cocaine, and amphetamines, hallucinogens and marijuana.

An person is stated to be addicted when he becomes physically and mentally dependent on any of these drugs and experiences withdrawal symptoms when the drug usage is stopped or decreased.

Drug Rehab is the umbrella term offered to the procedure of medical and psychotherapeutic treatment for abusers of illegal and prescription drugs. Most Drug Rehab programs teach patients to interact in a drug-free environment. They are asked to steer clear of the company of others substance abusers.

Drug Rehab is occasionally a component of the criminal justice system. Persons convicted of minor drug offenses are occasionally sent to Rehab centers rather of prison.

The treatment of drug addicts has two major locations--behavioral therapies and medical therapies. Behavioral therapy includes counseling and family members support, and medical therapy is administering particular drugs to counteract withdrawal symptoms.

The drug treatment plan consists of various techniques according to the needs of various persons. The first step is Detoxification, when the person is systematically withdrawn from addictive drugs, overseen by a doctor who requires care of the physiological effects. Following this there is a option of various applications according to the severity of the problem.

An outpatient drug-free treatment plan consists of individual and group counseling and no medication. Brief-term residential programs have a 3-6 week inpatient treatment that resembles the 12-step program of groups like Narcotics Anonymous. Following this, the patient joins an outpatient plan or a self-assist group.

Therapeutic communities offer 24-hour care in a non-hospital setting. Individuals remain for 6-12 months in a highly structured plan. They are usually long-term addicts with highly impaired social functioning. There are also Maintenance programs for particular drugs like heroin to quit withdrawal symptoms and cravings, and use alternate drug (methadone) therapy.

In sum, Drug Rehab must aim at rebuilding the life of the drug addict. This is possible only by educating the addict and his family via psychotherapy. Via Drug Rehab programs tailored to their needs, drug abusers can learn to control their conditions and live normal, productive lives.

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