THYLENE-DEPENDENT GRAVITROPISM-DEFICIENT AND YELLOW-GREEN-LIKE two (EGY2) UBIQUITIN-SPECIFIC PROTEASE 5 (UBP5) UBIQUITIN-SPECIFIC PROTEASE 6 (UBP

An example in human is the herpesvirusassociated ubiquitin-specific protease (HAUSP), whichstabilizes a tumor suppressor p53 by deubiquitination [81]. Ribosomal proteins may perhaps share a equivalent mechanism: accumulation of ribosomal proteins in ask1 may well enhance protein synthesis; alternatively, if ribosomal proteins have extraribosomal regulatory functions, they might stabilize some proteins within a equivalent way as those stabilizing p53 in human [67]. In one more possible scenario, ASK1-E3s could destabilize some proteolytic enzymes (e.g., E3 ubiquitin ligases orLu et al. BMC Plant Biology (2016) 16:Web page 13 ofpeptidases), which can degrade other proteins (Fig. 7c), forming a double damaging regulation cascade. The accumulation of such proteolytic enzymes in ask1 may well lead to reduced levels of their proteolytic substrates. Proteasome subunits and peptidases that accumulate in ask1 could be involved in degradati.THYLENE-DEPENDENT GRAVITROPISM-DEFICIENT AND YELLOW-GREEN-LIKE two (EGY2) UBIQUITIN-SPECIFIC PROTEASE 5 (UBP5) UBIQUITIN-SPECIFIC PROTEASE 6 (UBP6) 20S PROTEASOME ALPHA SUBUNIT E1 (PAE1) 20S PROTEASOME ALPHA SUBUNIT D2 (PAD2) 20S PROTEASOME BETA SUBUNIT C2 (PBC2) 20S PROTEASOME BETA SUBUNIT F1 (PBF1)AT2G40930 AT1G51710 AT1G53850 AT5G66140 AT1G77440 AT3Ginformation title= a0022827 from expression and homology. Peptidases/ proteases may possibly typically be topic to negative regulation by ASK1-E3s, thus coupling peptidase-mediated protein processing or degradation with the UPS.AZD0156 web Feasible approaches that ASK1 regulates gene expressionFig. 7 Doable mechanisms of transcriptome and proteome regulations by ASK1-E3s. a ASK1-E3s may perhaps regulate gene transcription by destabilizing transcription variables. The transcription components are stabilized in ask1 mutant and activate or repress downstream gene transcription. TF+, transcriptional activators; TF-, transcriptional repressors. b ASK1-E3s could destabilize substrate X, which positively regulates the abundance of target proteins Y.THYLENE-DEPENDENT GRAVITROPISM-DEFICIENT AND YELLOW-GREEN-LIKE 2 (EGY2) UBIQUITIN-SPECIFIC PROTEASE five (UBP5) UBIQUITIN-SPECIFIC PROTEASE six (UBP6) 20S PROTEASOME ALPHA SUBUNIT E1 (PAE1) 20S PROTEASOME ALPHA SUBUNIT D2 (PAD2) 20S PROTEASOME BETA SUBUNIT C2 (PBC2) 20S PROTEASOME BETA SUBUNIT F1 (PBF1)AT2G40930 AT1G51710 AT1G53850 AT5G66140 AT1G77440 AT3Ginformation title= a0022827 from expression and homology. Peptidases/ proteases may possibly generally be subject to adverse regulation by ASK1-E3s, hence coupling peptidase-mediated protein processing or degradation with the UPS.Probable ways that ASK1 regulates gene expressionFig. 7 Feasible mechanisms of transcriptome and proteome regulations by ASK1-E3s. a ASK1-E3s may regulate gene transcription by destabilizing transcription aspects. The transcription variables are stabilized in ask1 mutant and activate or repress downstream gene transcription. TF+, transcriptional activators; TF-, transcriptional repressors.THYLENE-DEPENDENT GRAVITROPISM-DEFICIENT AND YELLOW-GREEN-LIKE 2 (EGY2) UBIQUITIN-SPECIFIC PROTEASE five (UBP5) UBIQUITIN-SPECIFIC PROTEASE 6 (UBP6) 20S PROTEASOME ALPHA SUBUNIT E1 (PAE1) 20S PROTEASOME ALPHA SUBUNIT D2 (PAD2) 20S PROTEASOME BETA SUBUNIT C2 (PBC2) 20S PROTEASOME BETA SUBUNIT F1 (PBF1)AT2G40930 AT1G51710 AT1G53850 AT5G66140 AT1G77440 AT3Ginformation title= a0022827 from expression and homology. Peptidases/ proteases may well generally be subject to adverse regulation by ASK1-E3s, as a result coupling peptidase-mediated protein processing or degradation using the UPS.Probable strategies that ASK1 regulates gene expressionFig. 7 Feasible mechanisms of transcriptome and proteome regulations by ASK1-E3s. a ASK1-E3s could regulate gene transcription by destabilizing transcription things. The transcription factors are stabilized in ask1 mutant and activate or repress downstream gene transcription. TF+, transcriptional activators; TF-, transcriptional repressors. b ASK1-E3s could possibly destabilize substrate X, which positively regulates the abundance of target proteins Y.