How DAPT Greatly improved Our Way Of Life 2011

Матеріал з HistoryPedia
Версія від 18:16, 4 січня 2017, створена Curleregypt6 (обговореннявнесок) (Створена сторінка: ""A rapid method using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) for the quantification of olanzapine (OLZ) in human plasma was developed and va...)

(різн.) ← Попередня версія • Поточна версія (різн.) • Новіша версія → (різн.)
Перейти до: навігація, пошук

""A rapid method using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) for the quantification of olanzapine (OLZ) in human plasma was developed and validated. Venlanfaxine was used as the internal standard (I.S.) and the samples were extracted from 400 ��L human plasma using methyl tert-butyl ether for liquid-liquid extraction. Chromatography was performed using an ACE C18, 125 mm �� 4.6 mm i.d., 5 ��m column. The mobile phase consisted of water with 0.1% formic acid for solvent A and acetonitrile with 0.1% formic acid for solvent B (50:50 v/v) in Doxorubicin nmr isocratic mode. The flow rate was 1.2 mL��min?1. The retention times for OLZ and the I.S. were 0.78 and 1.04 min, respectively. Tandem mass spectrometry operating in positive Sulfatase electrospray ionization mode with multiple reaction monitoring was used to detect OLZ and the I.S.: m/z 313.1 > 256.1 and 278.1 > 260.2, respectively. No significant matrix effects were observed on OLZ and the I.S. retention times, and the mean recovery of OLZ was 90.08%. The assay was linear in the concentration range of 1�C20 ng��mL?1 (R2 = 0.9976). The intra- and inter-day precision were was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study in which 10 mg OLZ tablets were administered to healthy volunteers and their plasma OLZ levels were monitored over time. The tests showed that the OLZ test and reference drug (ZYPREXA? were bioequivalent, since 90% of the confidence intervals (CIs) were within the 80-125% interval proposed by regulatory agencies. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. ""We compared Modelflow (MF) DAPT supplier estimates of cardiac stroke volume (SV) from the finger pressure-pulse waveform (Finometer?) with pulsed Doppler ultrasound (DU) of the ascending aorta during acute changes in total peripheral resistance (TPR) in the supine and head-up-tilt (HUT) postures. Twenty-four women were tested during intravenous infusion of 0.005 or 0.01 ��g kg?1 min?1 isoprenaline, 10 or 50 ng kg?1 min?1 noradrenaline and 0.3 mg sublingual nitroglycerine. Responses to static hand-grip exercise (SHG), graded lower body negative pressure (LBNP, from ?20 to ?45 mmHg) and 45 deg HUT were evaluated on separate days. Bland�CAltman analysis indicated that SVMF yielded lower estimates than SVDU during infusion of 0.01 ��g kg?1 min?1 isoprenaline (SVMF 92.7 �� 15.5 versus SVDU 104.3 �� 22.9 ml, P= 0.03) and SHG (SVMF 78.8 �� 12.0 versus SVDU 106.1 �� 28.5 ml, P