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Hourly-paid males had more deaths due to cancer of the pleura (SMR?=?12.09, 95% CI: 4.44, 26.32), cancer of the bladder (SMR?=?1.89, 95% CI: 1.26, 2.71), and leukemia (SMR?=?1.33, Selleckchem Cobimetinib 95% CI: 0.87, 1.93) than expected based on US mortality rates. Female workers also had more deaths than expected from cancer of the bladder (SMR?=?2.20, 95% CI: 1.20, 3.69) and leukemia (SMR?=?1.64, 95% CI: 1.09, 2.36). The pleural cancer excess has only appeared since the 1980s, approximately 40 years after the start of operations. The bladder cancer excess was larger among workers who also had worked at other Oak Ridge nuclear weapons facilities, while the leukemia excess was among people who had not worked at other DOE facilities. Occupational hazards including asbestos and ionizing radiation may contribute to these excesses. Am. J. Ind. Med. 56:725�C732, 2013. ? 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. ""Farmers in the developing world are at risk of pesticide exposure, particularly in low-income countries with a sizable agricultural sector like Ethiopia. The present investigation provides baseline data to develop strategies for the control of pesticide exposure and the prevention of pesticide poisoning. A questionnaire survey of a stratified random sample of peasant farmers belonging to peasant associations was conducted. Most surveyed farmers sprayed pesticides without any personal protective equipment. The majority of participants reported using empty pesticide containers for drinking and food storage. Twenty percent of farmers applied pesticides by sweeping with plant leaves in selleck chemical a hazardous manner. Ethiopian peasant farmers appeared to have limited knowledge of the hazards of pesticides and generally did not handle pesticides in a safe manner. Active health education campaigns and appropriate training programs should be instigated to promote safe use of pesticides. Am. J. Ind. Med. 54:965�C970, 2011. ? 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. ""To reduce the risk of patient handling-related musculoskeletal injury, overhead ceiling lifts have been installed in health care facilities. To increase ceiling lift usage for a variety of patient handling tasks, a peer coaching and mentoring program was implemented among the direct care staff in the long-term care subsector Bumetanide in British Columbia, Canada. They received a 4-day training program on body mechanics, ergonomics, patient-handling techniques, ceiling lift usage, in addition to coaching skills. A questionnaire was administered among staff before and after the intervention to evaluate the program's effectiveness. There were 403 and 200 respondents to the pre-intervention and post-intervention questionnaires. In general, staff perceived the peer-coaching program to be effective. The number of staff who reported to be using ceiling lifts ��often and always�� went higher from 64.5% to 80.5% (