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Версія від 18:15, 17 травня 2017, створена Knot32gallon (обговореннявнесок) (Створена сторінка: In the present cases, slow orthodontic [http://www.selleckchem.com/pharmacological_MAPK.html p38 MAPK activity] extrusion was performed using different techniqu...)

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In the present cases, slow orthodontic p38 MAPK activity extrusion was performed using different techniques of forced eruption. Follow up of patients�� showed good periodontal health and stable result. Although orthodontic extrusion requires a prolonged treatment time [10], this treatment is preferred over crown lengthening which removes alveolar bone and may become the reason for pocket formation [14]. However, other risk associated with this technique like ankylosis, root resorption, mobility and relapse may result in failure of treatment. The informed consent form must be obtained from patient before going for orthodontic extrusion. Calikan et al., [15] instead of performing orthodontic extrusion and fibrotomy suggested alternative treatment of crown root fracture. They extruded the tooth surgically by conventional extraction and then stabilized it in the new position. This procedure is more traumatic as it requires extraction of tooth and then repositioning. Although orthodontic forced eruption requires more visits than surgical extrusion, it is considered to be a better option because orthodontic forces allow the biological way of erupting the tooth, with no removal of alveolar bone and better final aesthetics [13]. Conclusion Different clinical techniques can be employed for orthodontic extrusion depending on the scenario of the case. A multidisciplinary approach is necessary for the restoration of tooth fractured at subgingival level. In these case reports placement of the final restoration after orthodontic extrusion resulted in good esthetics and function postoperatively. Notes Financial or Other Competing Interests None.""A 35-year-old female patient presented with a chief complaint of painless swelling on the left side of the face since eight months to the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Malla Reddy Dental College for Women, Hyderabad. Telangana, India. Her history revealed that the swelling gradually grew to the present size. Her medical, dental, habitual and family history was not significant. On extra oral examination, inspection showed a swelling measuring approximately 4x3 cm in size, oval in shape, having well defined margins. The colour of the lesion was similar to the normal adjacent skin. The swelling extended superiorly to the line extending from the tragus of the ear to the corner of the mouth. Inferiorly to lower border of the mandible, posteriorly up to the ramus of the mandible and anteriorly up to the corner of the mouth [Table/Fig-1]. No visible pus discharge was seen. On palpation, the inspectory findings were confirmed and the lesion was bony hard with central region showing variable consistency of hard and soft areas. The lesion was non tender. On intra oral examination, firm, smooth, non-fluctuant swelling was seen extending from 31 to the anterior border of the ramus. The mandibular left first molar and second premolar have been extracted 11 months back. First premolar was carious.