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As with the promotion of breastfeeding, there is a need to increase human resources to implement protocols and programmes that promote optimal complementary feeding practices. Vitamin A supplementation (VAS) is specifically promoted for children 6�C59 Src inhibitor months of age semi-annually and for women early post-partum through the National Vitamin A Supplementation Directives (35). National guidelines describe the correct method of providing VAS semi-annually to children 6�C59 months and women early post-partum (36). The PMA guidelines indicate that VAS should be provided through all health care facilities, in addition to promotion through the annual national vaccination programme, and national VAS campaigns are now occurring semi-annually (37). Although there was no national VAS campaign in 2003, and the second coverage in 2005 was less than 60% of the population, more recent reports (2009) demonstrate that Mauritania has the capacity to reach more than 90% of children 6�C59 months with VAS (37). The Nutricom project reported increases in VAS among women early post-partum, from 45% to 57% between 2000 and 2004. The most substantial increases were reported in sites where baseline coverage was the lowest. Despite this reported coverage during the Nutricom project, the 2006 MICS found just 10�C31% coverage early post-partum in these zones (5). We found no assessments of vitamin A status or consumption of vitamin A-rich foods. National legislation, training materials, and programmes do not yet address the importance of preventing zinc deficiency or the use of zinc Oxygenase supplements in the treatment of diarrhoea. During key informant interviews, Ministry of Health officials indicated that the use selleck chemical of therapeutic zinc supplementation to treat diarrhoea was under discussion. The International Zinc Nutrition Consultative Group estimated that Mauritania is at medium risk of zinc deficiency based on stunting rates among children