Leading Six Frightening NU7441 Facts

Nutrient composition values for zinc were not listed in the Filipino food composition table, so only calcium and iron intakes were available for this report. The Mongolian data set used dietary intakes for children aged 12�C36 months collected during a cross-sectional survey of urban and semi-urban children aged 6�C36 months. Children were recruited from four districts in Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of Mongolia, and the four provincial capitals of Bulgan, Bayanhongor, Dornod and Khovd, located in the northern, southern, eastern and western parts of Mongolia, respectively, as described elsewhere (Lander et?al. 2010). Dietary data were based on single interactive multiple-pass 24-recall interviews conducted learn more in the children's homes by trained interviewers (Gibson & Ferguson 2008). Portion sizes were estimated using calibrated NU7441 mouse household utensils, with the exception of those for the wheat-based porridges, which were weighed. Intakes of energy and nutrients were calculated using a unique Mongolian food composition table, compiled from the analysed values for the calcium, iron, zinc and phytate concentrations of staple porridges, together with literature values (Lander et?al. 2010). The Cambodian data set was also based on a cross-sectional survey of mainly non-breastfed children aged 12�C36 months, who were recruited from one of the poorest districts of Phnom Penh, and were stunted (i.e. length- or height-for-age z-score Oxygenase of the children by trained interviewers, as described for the Mongolian study (Lander et?al. 2010). Intakes of energy and nutrients were calculated from a Cambodian food composition table, based on the analysed values and the literature (Anderson et?al. 2008a). We used three steps to estimate the desirable fortification levels from the actual dietary intake data using the WHO/FAO's (2006) recommended approach; details are outlined below. The first step involved adjusting the distribution of observed intakes of calcium and iron for the Filipino infants (6�C12 months) and toddlers (12�C23 months) accounting for the day-to-day variability in intakes (within-person variation), and calculating the distribution of usual intakes. This was achieved by using the software program pc-side (version 1.02, 2001, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA) and the associated documentation; further details are described elsewhere (Nusser et?al. 1996; Guenther et?al. 1997; Carriquiry 2003). pc-side generated estimates of within-?:?between-person variance component ratios and their respective fourth moment of error values for intakes of calcium and iron for the Filipino children.