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In this study the POMS presents an adequate reliability for all factors with Cronbach��s alphas ranging between 0.65 and 0.92, similar to the original scales (McNair et al., 1971). Participants completed three times the Spanish reduced version (A two times, and B one time). Procedure Induction of Negative Emotional State Participants individually arrived at the laboratory and were told that the study was designed to examine people�� emotional state and reactions to different situations. All participants voluntarily signed the written consent form after receiving a summary of the study. The procedure lasted 75 min and was divided into three stages (Figure ?Figure11). Time1. The subjects answered the different scales: STAI-S, POMS-A, MSCEIT, and also completed demographics variables (gender and age). FIGURE 1 General procedure. Time 2 For emotion induction, participants were individually shown nine pictures taken from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS; Lang et al., 1988, 2001). The 21-inch monitor was located at 1 m away from the participants, who were seated in a comfortable chair. The images were presented in the same sequence with an inter-trial interval of 18 s for all the participants. Images were chosen for negative valence and high activation (Table ?Table11) in accordance with the Spanish validation norms of the IAPS (Molt�� et al., 1999; Vila et al., 2001). Before passing out these pictures, three images were used as examples to explain subjects how to selleck kinase inhibitor assess throughout the Self-Assessment Manikin (SAM; Lang, 1980). SAM is a non-verbal pictorial affective rating system that uses graphic figures to depict values along the dimensions of activation and valence in a 9-point rating scale ranging from 1 (the lowest rating) to 9 (the highest rating). These images were different from those used in emotional induction. The images chosen in the present study present medium high activation (M = 7.32, SD = 1.96) and negative valence (M = 1.69, SD = 1.13) measured by SAM and their reference identifications are indicated in Table ?Table11. After participants viewed the pictures from IAPS they completed a second STAI-S and POMS in form B. Then participants were allowed to rest in the same laboratory room for 15 min doing a distracting task, which involved answering the following five questions: ��What are your favorite colors?�� ��What are your favorite songs?�� ��What are your favorite movies?�� ��Describe three important memories of your life,�� and ��What are your favorite flavors? Table 1 Valence and Arousal Values of the IAPS for the selected images of the study. Time 3 After the 15 min break, participants were asked to complete a third STAI-S and POMS-A form. Finally, the researchers debriefed participants. Statistical Analysis Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (Version 20.0; IBM, USA).