Addiction Treatment Applications

It is believed that expanding access to treatment will help marginalized individuals both recover from addiction and create the skills, resources and zeal to participate much more totally in neighborhood life.

There are many paths to recovery from addiction. Some drug dependent individuals stop using on their personal, other people use religious activities or self-assist groups. Others require treatment in one of the four common modalities described beneath. Treatment can include behavioral approaches, medications or, in many instances, each.

Outpatient Drug-Free Applications provide individual, group and family counseling. Patients served are typically dependent on cocaine and/or alcohol. Programs employ a wide variety of counseling styles. They appropriately use medication combined with behavioral therapies to maximize therapeutic response. These medication-based therapies consist of psychiatric treatment and outpatient detoxification.

Opioid Agonist Programs treat people dependent on heroin. They provide counseling and either methadone or Levo-Alpha Acetyl Methadol (LAAM), two medications that block the withdrawal, craving and euphoric effects of heroin.

Inpatient Rehabilitation Programs are designed for people dependent on alcohol or drugs. They might last several days to weeks and frequently use counseling methods based on self-help applications. Medical and psychiatric screening may be available. Discharged individuals are generally referred to outpatient programs and self-help groups.

Therapeutic Communities are long-term residential treatments for people who are unable to discontinue drug use via other treatments. Lasting six months or longer, they provide a highly structured plan, which utilizes behavior modification and assigns increasingly accountable tasks to resocialize residents.

Drug addiction treatment is as effective as treatment for other chronic disorders. For instance, a recent study demonstrated a reduction in alcohol and drug use (52% and 69%, respectively) one year after treatment. Another study showed a 64% reduction in arrests one year following treatment. Additional, drug treatment prevents the spread of HIV. Individuals enrolled in methadone maintenance had been 5 occasions much less likely to contract HIV than drug injecting people not in treatment.

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