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The provision of such training is the responsibility of the municipalities. The authorities have issued GDC-0449 solubility dmso guidelines for maternity care. The Norwegian National Clinical Guideline for Antenatal Care [26] states that women with a normal pregnancy should be cared for by a midwife or a general medical practitioner (GP). The woman herself should choose whether to be attended by a GP, a midwife, or a GP and midwife working in cooperation. The midwife in the community works in the maternal and child health clinic together with public health nurses. The National Professional Guideline for Postnatal Care [27] emphasizes equity in the postnatal health services, implying that healthcare personnel must respect diversity and recognize all individuals as equal members of society with the same right to health services. A study from Norway on healthcare professionals' perspectives revealed that equity in maternity care for migrant woman is related to managing and supporting educational, relational, and cultural diversity, Quinapyramine about which public health nurses and midwives require more information and knowledge [18]. The maternal health coping strategies of migrant women should be viewed in the context of where they live. Psychologist Urie Bronfenbrenner [21] stated that human abilities and their realization depend to a significant degree on the larger social and institutional context. He presented an ecological model, which provides the framework from which researchers study an individual's relationship within communities and society in general. The model was originally used to explain how a child's development is influenced by different environments, but is now considered a valuable perspective in health promotion [28, 29]. In the present paper a description of the systems in the ecological model is provided in Section 2.5. In line with this theory, Thurston and Vissandj��e [30] argue that the health of immigrant women is best understood in a framework that takes gender and the migratory experience into consideration, caring for the individual by focusing on social factors at meso- and macrolevels. The salutogenic perspective means focusing on what creates health rather than taking a traditional medical MS-275 in vivo approach that explores the roots of illness. The sociologist Aron Antonovsky posed the question: ��What are the origins of health?�� He explored the idea of health as a continuum from ease to dis-ease [31]. Migration as well as pregnancy and childbirth can be considered stressful life events. In a salutogenic approach, stressors are seen as challenges as opposed to something that damages life. Stressors are open-ended, initiating an interaction between the individual and her/his immediate environment. The emphasis is on the person's ability to use both internal and external General Resistance Resources (GRRs) to manage stressful situations.