Best 5 Fearsome BGJ398 Evidence
To study the effects of OPG on alveolar bone protection, an experimental periodontitis model was used by placing a bacterial plaque retentive silk ligature in the gingival sulcus around the maxillary second molar tooth, injection of Porphyromonas gingivalis and high carbohydrate diet. A total of 30 Sprague�CDawley rats were randomly divided into three groups, with 10 rats in each group: group I (control) was treated with 10?��L normal saline injection; group II with 10?��L mock vector; and group III with 10?��L local OPG gene transfer by transfection with in vitro constructed pcDNA3.1-human OPG (pcDNA3.1-hOPG). A subperiosteal injection was done adjacent to the second molars on days 0, 7, Unoprostone 14 and 21. Four weeks later, all animals were killed and radiographic, histological and immunohistochemical examinations were performed. Statistical analysis included ANOVA and LSD-Bonferroni test. Group III (OPG gene therapy) had significantly enhanced (p?see more and active osteoclast number (p?Protease Inhibitor Library concentration were cultured in the presence of Na2S/HCl or in the presence of H2S produced enzymatically by the action of Treponema denticola cystalysin (l-cysteine desulfhydrase) on l-cysteine. Apoptosis was assessed morphologically after nuclear staining with DAPI or was quantified by flow cytometry after staining with annexin V. Caspase activation was measured by an enzymatic assay using DEVD-AMC, a synthetic caspase substrate. Results:? Among the three products obtained following degradation of l-cysteine by T.?denticola cystalysin, only H2S induced significant apoptosis in HGF cells. Hydrogen sulfide also induced typical apoptotic morphology in cultured PDL cells.