How To Recognize A Genuine MS-275
In this study, we examined the oral and written production skills of children who had received an oral education. Therefore, the results of this study cannot be extended to deaf children in general and especially to deaf children using sign language as their primary communication mode. The findings of this study could, however, offer new avenues to research as well as initial evidence for informing interventions. With other emerging findings (Arf�� et al., 2014), this study suggests that poor spelling skills, and limited language or literacy knowledge, may not be the only barrier to the production of connected discourse for deaf children. Indeed, the use of verbal rehearsal and executive Quinapyramine WM resources in discourse production should also be addressed in interventions, especially regarding writing, where the task demands might be greater. Facilitation procedures exist to overcome WM loads in poor writers (Bereiter & Scardamalia, 1987). These procedures could be effectively adapted in literacy activities addressed to deaf children (see e.g., Arf��, 2003). It is also possible find more that experience with language itself (Cleary, Pisoni, & Geers, 2001), and complex language tasks (i.e., discourse production), could foster the development of the child��s WM system. This may happen if children are helped to focus on linguistic tasks that apply a cognitive load, such as relating sentences or discovering linguistic relations in discourse or text. Funding University of Padova, Grant STPD08HANE Learning Difficulties and Disabilities from Primary School to University: Diagnosis, Intervention, and Services for the Community and Grant Junior Researchers 2003: A Protocol for the Assessment of Literacy Skills in Children with Hearing Loss aged 7 to 15 years. Conflicts of Interest MS-275 cost No conflicts of interest were reported. Acknowledgment The authors wish to thank Ilaria Cester for her help in scoring the texts for interrater agreement. Footnotes Note The examiner produced the conventional signs of digits while pronouncing them. The child was asked to repeat the digits orally in the same order as produced by the examiner.""Preeclampsia complicates 3�C8% of pregnancies in Western countries, and it is a significant cause of maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity, causing 10�C15% of maternal deaths. There is growing evidence that preeclampsia may be a marker for long-term health risks.1 Incidence ranges from 3 to 7% for nulliparas and 1 to 3% for multiparas.2 Early-onset preeclampsia (EOPE) is usually defined as preeclampsia that develops before 34 weeks of gestation, whereas late-onset preeclampsia develops at or after 34 weeks of gestation. In this study, preeclampsia was defined as severe if blood pressure was >160 mmHg systolic or 110 mmHg diastolic.