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In addition to research and expert tasks, the Unit also provides paid services to some authorities within the criminal justice and health-care systems. Several methods for analysing multiple drugs in the same laboratory run have been developed [16,17]. To conduct research into doping agents and new drugs, the interaction between amphetamine and anabolic steroids has been studied [18]. Several studies have been carried out to study drunken and drugged drivers [19�C21]. The Unit has also conducted studies on the life-time prevalence of psychotic, bipolar I and alcohol-induced psychotic disorder and delirium in the general population [22,23], as well as the treatment of amphetamine dependence with methylphenidate [24]. The Unit is strongly engaged in cooperation with expert tasks in the United Nations, in the EU and in Nordic cooperation. Several researchers have completed their theses within the Unit and many are still ongoing. Neratinib order In the near future a drug analysis on waste water will be performed and the results will be compared with other forms of follow-up studies of drug abuse. In addition the Unit will produce research data on the role of alcohol and drugs in traffic and traffic accidents. The BMS-777607 founding of a new forensic centre, that will include forensic chemistry, is planned for the year 2020. The Addiction Prevention Unit, led by Research Professor Kalervo Kiianmaa, aims at the prevention and treatment RVX-208 of medical and social problems arising from smoking, alcohol and drug abuse as well as problem gambling. It has good national and international network connections, including the World Health Organization (WHO)-Euro, EU and advisory work based on bilateral agreements with some non-European countries. The staff consists of 18 people. Training opportunities for students at undergraduate and graduate levels are also provided. The Unit investigates and offers expert advice on tobacco control policy, measures to prevent and reduce tobacco use and smoking cessation. The main research activities in the prevention of tobacco use include initiation of smoking among young people, the impact of the national Tobacco Act and the benefits of smoke-free environments. The Unit is also involved in developmental work as a result of its statutory functions. These include monitoring the effects of the Finnish Tobacco Act [25] and retail cigarette prices on the national smoking prevalence. Another area of responsibility, shared with regional authorities and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), is organizing national and regional health promotion work to prevent and reduce tobacco use among youth and adults, as well as promoting smoking cessation. For example, a project was established to plan and organize pre- and postgraduate smoking cessation education for health-care professionals.