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The inequities in health are due to underlying causes such as poverty, lack of water and sanitation, livelihood etc which are essentially in sectors outside health. The health professionals while continuing to advocate for more resources to improve health care need to get other ministries, sectors and departments at all levels to take actions for improving population health. To do lazabemide this they must acquire skills to identify and use ��windows of opportunity��, advocacy, networking and negotiation. Footnotes Source of Support: Nil Conflict of Interest: None declared.""Pediatric ophthalmology is gaining importance in the bigger picture of preventive ophthalmology bringing together Ophthalmology and Community Medicine in India. It is evident that childhood blindness has a far greater impact on the individual and the society compared to adult blindness considering the total number of disability-adjusted life years lost (number of years that a blind person lives after going blind), the difficulty in integrating the child socially and functionally, and the long-term burden on the caregiver and society. Appreciating the importance GSK1120212 datasheet of reducing disability from vision loss in childhood, the World Health Organization PS-341 purchase (WHO) chose childhood blindness to be one of the five avoidable ocular conditions under the VISION 2020-Right to Sight initiative.(1) In India, the initiative has been clubbed under the National Program for Control of Blindness (NPCB) and numerous measures have been started. These include setting up and upgrading pediatric ophthalmology units, school screening program, and providing facility for refraction and low cost spectacles in children.(2) However, the goal of eliminating avoidable blindness in children (ABC) is still some distance away. Feasibility issues have thus far limited the setup of a vision center in every primary health center and at the moment, less than 20% have facility for refraction and even fewer cater to pediatric population.(3,4) Defining Childhood Blindness and Visual Impairment Although WHO uses the definition of best corrected vision of