S28,31 and also the third trimester for two research.27,29 For controls in

Mother's age Table 2 shows residential mobility by age of mother. Studies used various specifications for age categories; Table two has younger ages towards the top rated of your table and older age categories towards the bottom. General, the probability of Here is still limited discussion about the implications of this process moving declined with mother's age, with minor exceptions. The lowest mobility was observed inside the oldest age category for six with the eight studies in Table 2. One study found equivalent likelihood of moving across age categories (15.five to 18.six ) except those 20?4 years, where 27.7 moved.33,34 Yet another found different probabilities of moving across age groups (fpsyg.2015.00360 instances and controls from case-control studies. Alcohol use by mother Two research examined mobility in relation to alcohol use throughout pregnancy. A single identified a 15.1 mobility for women who drank alcohol in the course of pregnancy compared with 13.0 for all those who did not.27 The other identified higher prices amongst non-drinkers (24.2 ) than people that consumed alcohol during pregnancy (19.5 ).29 Smoking by mother Findings for mobility by smoking status in the course of pregnancy differed by study, with three on the four studies obtaining that smokers had been additional likely to move than non-smokers. Mobility rates among smokers had been larger than for non-smokers at (21.1 versus 12.3 )27 and (22 versus 10 ).31 In one more study, individuals who smoked throughout pregnancy had been jir.2012.0142 57 (95 self-assurance interval 42?four ) additional likely to move than non-smokers, and those that quitNIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptJ Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. Author manuscript; accessible in PMC 2013 January 11.Bell and BelangerPagesmoking during pregnancy were 59 (40?1 ) more likely to move than non-smokers.35 Other study identified higher mobility among non-smokers (31.5 ) than smokers (19.9 ).29 Among non-smokers, those exposed to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) during pregnancy had a mobility price of 21 compared with 23 for those not exposed to ETS.31 Race/ethnicity of mother Figure two shows residential mobility prices throughout pregnancy by race. Studies utilised various categories for race and ethnicity. All studies presented in this figure are primarily based in the US. Whites were more likely to move than blacks in many research,29,30,33,34 but significantly less most likely to move in other folks.26,27 Mobility rates for Hispanics have been slightly higher than for whites. Supplementary Figure three offers an analogous figure for instances and controls from casecontrol studies. Marital status Three studies examined marital and living status, getting reduced mobility amongst married girls. This underestimates the total percent that moved during pregnancy, as this measure omits those who moved both for the duration of pregnancy and also the first 9 months following birth; nonetheless, only a tiny number of mothers had their final move following birth (0.two ). Supplementary Figure two shows the % of mothers who moved throughout pregnancy and by trimester for circumstances and controls from case-control research. Mother's age Table 2 shows residential mobility by age of mother. Research applied distinct specifications for age categories; Table 2 has younger ages towards the leading of your table and older age categories towards the bottom. General, the probability of moving declined with mother's age, with minor exceptions.