St, MTCT of HIV has been practically eliminated in well-resourced settings

Though efficient, these Ed as resident investigation project mentors {while|whilst interventions are pricey and call for powerful health-care systems. This study was consequently created to assess aspects connected with the know-how and utilization on the PMTCT solutions by the teenage pregnant women when in comparison with older pregnant females in Ogun state, Nigeria in the PHC level. This has implications within the development of policies that can boost the uptake of PMTCT services and.St, MTCT of HIV has been practically eliminated in well-resourced settings which include the United states and Europe by means of the usage of combinations of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs for the mother through pregnancy and labor and for the infant postpartum; caesarean delivery to reduce the infant's exposure to trauma and infection in the birth canal; and formula feeding to shield the infant from transmission from breastfeeding [5]. In the late 1990s, breakthrough clinical trials of shorter and much less highly-priced ARV regimens--a quick course of azidothymidine (AZT) for the mother or even a single dose of Nevirapine to mother and infant--demonstrated reductions of about 50 in vertical transmission of HIV [5,6]. These advances made prevention of MTCT (PMTCT) feasible in sub-Saharan Africa and other resourceconstrained settings. Even though effective, these interventions are costly and need powerful health-care systems. In Nigeria, HIV prevalence was greater among young girls who began getting sex at an early age (15 years). The HIV prevalence peaked early at 10 amongst 25?9 year olds [4]. This suggests that most infections in women happen at a younger age, during the 1st few years soon after sexual debut. Immature genital tract and cervical ectopy, which is typical in young women, may well increase the danger. Untreated sexually transmitted diseases could enhance the biological susceptibility [4,5]. A vast literature describing randomized, controlled trials clearly demonstrates that interventions with focus to distinct elements could be profitable in lowering and stopping sexual risk behaviours resulting into HIV/AIDS infection [7-15]. However, teenagers younger than 15 are 5 instances much more most likely to die for the duration of pregnancy or childbirth than girls in their twenties and mortality prices for their infants are greater also. Teenage pregnancy only continues the cycle of poverty [16-18]. This pandemic generally affects the age group 15 to 29 years. This really is largely due to the early age of onset of sexual activity, ignorance of preventive measures and poverty [19-21]. Because over 90 of new HIV infections amongst infants and young children occur throughmother-to-child transmission of HIV, it really is obvious that prevention remains the leading priority [20]. It is welldocumented that focused and well-established interventions for PMTCT have practically eliminated paediatric HIV in high-income countries, with antenatal care (ANC) playing a vital part as a platform for HIV testing and provision of prevention services [22]. PMTCT services received a increase in Nigeria in 2004 when the UNAIDS/WHO suggested routine HIV testing of pregnant women using the suitable to refuse as a way to improve access to PMTCT and ARV therapy in resource-limited countries [23]. Currently, wellness policies on PMTCT solutions in Nigeria and Africa has emphasised the importance of preventive care in the PHC level.