The Various Fire Suppression Systems3799834
One of the most effective ways to deal with a fire incident is to have a Fire Suppression System installed within your building. These systems basically comprises both fire detection and fire protection instruments which assist in dealing with both the before-and-following effects of a fire. There are various types of suppression systems accessible and you can choose any one or a combination of numerous systems to keep your business and employees safe in occasions of a fire. These systems consist of:
1. Fire Alarms: Very reliable instruments that raise an alarm in case of a fire. They even use state-of the-art technology to detect fires. As soon as a fire is detected by the built in (or in some instances, a separate) fire detector, an alarm goes off as a warning to evacuate the building.
2. Gaseous Suppression Systems: Consist of a wide variety of tools to suppress a fire. The two broad categories are Chemical suppression systems and Inert Gas suppression systems.
a) Chemical Fire Suppression: They extinguish fires mainly via the use of chemical agents like FM200 and NOVEC 1230. These chemical substances extinguish a fire by absorbing the heat so that the temperature falls and the flame can no longer survive, which extinguishes the fire. This technique of suppression is safe to use in most locations and situations.
b) Inert Gaseous Fire Suppression: Inert gases such as Nitrogen, Argon, Inergen, Argonite and Carbon Dioxide (CO2) are used to decrease the oxygen levels in a room to below 15% so that a fire cannot survive. They maintain optimum oxygen levels for humans and animals to survive but not sufficient for the flame to spread.
3.Water Sprinkler Systems: Also known as Water Mist systems, they can be used where gas suppression systems aren't appropriate. They are two types of Water Mist Systems:
a)High Pressure Water Mist Systems (HPWM): consist of high pressure pumps, storage tanks and pressurized nitrogen cylinders to release water utilizing small bore pipe work and high pressure discharge nozzles. They use a minimal quantity of water but are more expensive.
b)Low Pressure Water Mist Systems (LPWM): consist of pumps and storage tanks, which use more water at a lower pressure than HPWM systems. Copper or specialist pipe work can be used for this type of fire suppression system.
4. Emergency Lighting Systems: These are vibrant emergency lights which can be installed anyplace in the building. They are generally used to point towards emergency exits for assistance in case of evacuation and permit for a quick get-away. Emergency lights are also used in lifts and other locations which should be avoided in case of a fire.
These are the basics of an effective Fire Suppression System. Suppression systems are generally governed by the codes of the NFPA and can be used in most places following the regulations of the exact same. They have now become a necessity to a number of industries as they assist detect fires, control damage and loss to equipment and human lives.
