Користувач:Janie16N36
As Lida Williams mentioned, virtually 100 years ago:
Phonics just isn't a method of teaching reading, however it is really a required part of each and every good, contemporary approach. It's the crucial to word mastery, and word mastery is among the very first essentials in learning to read. A information of the sounds of letters, and in the effect from the position of the letter upon its sound, is an crucial means of mastering the mechanics of reading, and of enabling kids to turn out to be independent readers.
100 years later, this nevertheless holds accurate. Unfortunately, given that the later half from the 20th century, there has been an excellent debate on what technique of teaching is very best to teach youngsters how to read: whether or not phonics or the whole language technique is far better. The entire language method became the preferred method of the education method - sadly. The entire language understanding to read approach is a lot more of a "word memorization" plan, exactly where a young child is supposed to memorize the "shape" of the word, and say it.
Because then, a large number of studies, have verified phonics and phonemic awareness to become superior in teaching children to read and create, and although numerous still prefer to debate this for whatever factors, I feel this debate was settled when the National Reading Panel stated that teaching phonics and phonemic awareness produces much better reading final results than entire language applications right after their research which reviewed and identified 1,962 studies on this subject.
It's important to distinguish the difference in between phonological awareness and phonemic awareness. Phonological awareness is extremely broad, and includes phonemic awareness as a sub category. Phonemic awareness is quite narrow, and it really is only focused on the phonemes, that are the individual sounds of letters. There are no shortage of research which have repeatedly discovered, and concluded that teaching phonemic awareness to young kids produces exceptional reading and spelling skills. You are able to read much more about analysis on phonemic awareness here.
The whole language method merely expects a child to "read" when presented reading material, and by memorizing sight words. The phonics technique is a bottom up approach exactly where you teach kids to read inside a logical and sequential order. You initial teach youngsters the alphabet letters and also the sounds they represent; then you teach youngsters to combine (or blend) different letter sounds with each other to type words; which is then followed by reading sentences and straightforward stories. This can be a logical progression for children learning to read, exactly where they develop accuracy in decoding words and pronouncing words. This technique of teaching also assists the child to spell correctly.
There is no doubt that phonics and phonemic awareness instruction is the superior technique to teach kids how to read. We have successfully used phonemic awareness instructions to teach our children at age two to read words, sentences, paragraphs, and easy story books.
