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The second is social ecological theory (Gruenewald, 2007). According to social ecological theory, such problems are the result of specific social and person-environment interactions. Thus, the contribution of ecological theory is that it reincorporates the concept of individual traits into what is otherwise a model considered of interacting subsystems. This development ultimately leads to a consideration of differential public health impacts. Finally, we may look forward to the development of theory that conceptualizes policy studies in terms of the activity spaces in which individuals live out their lives. Density could be considered in terms of the peoples�� use of activity spaces. To illustrate, placements of alcohol outlets in corridors linking schools to residential areas substantially increases availability for young people Olaparib in vitro who traverse those corridors. Y27632 From this standpoint, allowing the sale of alcohol on Sunday does not simply add an additional day for the purchase of alcohol but increases by a substantial amount of time opportunities for alcohol purchase during leisure hours. Based on the foregoing discussion, it is clear that research relative to the development of public policy can play a crucial role in an otherwise political process. For example, it can provide estimates of the impact of such policy changes on morbidity and mortality or on total external costs borne by society as a whole. Moreover, it can provide these estimates for various subpopulations. It can tell us how these policy changes can differentially affect them. In sum, alcohol and other drug policy research will continue to evolve as societies/governments (local and global) approach the topic in radically different ways. Expanding beyond alcohol-control issues, it can examine the emergence of drug markets that link sellers to users and examine the impact of various polices on that relationship. However, strong scientific standards in the examination of alcohol and other drug policy will remain with journals such as JSAD, and these publications will play a vital role in this process. Along with disseminating information, they are critical to the development of a scientific community focusing on contemporary social problems. Through the process of linking authors, bepotastine reviewers, readers, and ultimately policy makers, they provide a focal point for the social process that makes science possible. Footnotes Research for and preparation of this manuscript was supported by National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Research Center Grant No. P60-AA06282.""In 1940, the year that the Quarterly Journal of the Studies on Alcohol (QJSA) was first published, Europe was at war, Asia was facing chaos, and the United States was less than 2 years from entering World War II.