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Mode of transmission of Salmonella is fecal�Coral and vehicle-borne. Infection may result from ingesting water or food that has been contaminated with animal or human feces, or from direct exposure to the same (28). Mycotic aneurysms are a diagnostic challenge due to the wide array of uncommon presenting symptoms. However, some of the common presenting symptoms are fever, pain, shock, and leukocytosis (6). Widespread use of CT scan to evaluate for unexplained abdominal symptoms and sepsis has led to the early identification of mycotic abdominal aneurysm (6). The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) prohibits the selling of turtles with a shell under 4 inches in length in an effort to prevent contact with turtles carrying the Salmonella bacteria. The CDC recommends that children, pregnant women, and persons with compromised immune systems avoid contact with reptiles to prevent contact with the Salmonella bacteria (29). Small pet turtles are of particular concern because children are more prone to handling them without washing their hands after, and even put the turtles in their mouths (29). Infectious disease specialists estimate that banning small turtles as pets prevents 100,000 Salmonella infections in children each year in the United States (29). Antibiotic therapy is one of the cornerstones of management. There is uncertainty regarding the duration of antibiotics. It is a popular option to treat with at least 6 weeks of oral or parenteral antibiotics (1, 30). However, recent studies have shown that most recurrent infections occurred in the first 6�C12 months after the procedure and the majority of the fatal infections and sepsis-related complications developed after discontinuing the antibiotics (1). These finding are suggestive of a potential benefit from long-term antibiotic therapy for 6 months to 1 year, or lifelong based on a Mannose-binding protein-associated serine protease case-by-case basis. Positive blood cultures for Salmonella during the initial postoperative period have a favorable outcome compared to non-Salmonella-positive blood cultures. Antibiotics directed toward Salmonella would yield a favorable outcome in patients with Salmonella infection. The same antibiotics would be less beneficial in patients who have a non-Salmonella infection (1, 10, 31�C33). Open surgery (debridement and surgical resection of the infected aorta and the surrounding tissues, the use of body tissue to cover the infected field, and either an extra-anatomic bypass or in situ interposition graft) followed by long-term antibiotic therapy has been the gold standard treatment but is associated with increased mortality and morbidity (1, 9, 10, 23, 32, 34�C38). It has a short-term mortality of 20�C40% although there is not sufficient data to comment on long-term outcomes (10, 23, 34�C38). Anatomical position of the aneurysm sometimes makes open conventional surgery a less preferred option (1, 9). EVAR is relatively a new alternative to the open surgery.