A Few Thoughts Regarding The actual Unforeseeable Future Of the YES1
Analyses were done using SAS software, YES1 Version 8��2 (SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC). Role of the funding source Neither Amgen nor the Pat Covelli Foundation had any role in the study design, collection or analysis of data, preparation of the manuscript or decision to submit it for publication. The corresponding author had access to all the data and final decision to submit the manuscript for publication. Results Table?1 lists CVEs recorded prior to enrollment (PCVE) as well as subsequent to enrollment (SCVE) in the study. When classified according to type of DM, 31.6% of DM1, 45.9% of DM2 and 11.1% of DM0 subjects experienced an SCVE. With respect to SCVE when classified according to mode of RRT at baseline, 33.6% of HD, 18.2% of PD and 51.9% of RT study subjects experienced an SCVE. Duration of follow-up was longest in the RT subset. Table?1. Baseline demographics, PCVE and SCVEs for 177 RRT patients by diabetic patient type defined as type 1 (DM1), type 2 (DM2) or non-diabetic (DM0) Table?2 demonstrates that the mean levels of factors for hemostasis, inflammation and oxidative stress for all renal failure patients were outside of the normal range (all P AZD9291 in vitro PAI-1 results is demonstrated in Table?4. In the type 1 diabetic group, normal-range levels of PAI-1 were associated with a 14-fold longer event-free follow-up than low-range levels. In the type 2 diabetic PR-171 purchase group however, depressed levels of PAI-1 were associated with a 10-fold longer event-free follow-up. Table?3. Biologic markers and PCVE: relationship to SCVE Table?4. Event-free survivals for the HD, PD and RT combined group for tertile comparison of PAI In those for whom data were available, serum albumin, cholesterol, age, body mass index and body surface area did not demonstrate a significant relationship with event-free follow-up. Discussion We hypothesized that the chosen biologic markers would supplement clinical evaluation in stratifying diabetic patient likelihood of CVE-free follow-up in the run-up to renal transplantation. A prior history of CVEs in the patients in this study has recently been shown to be a poor predictor for the likelihood of future CVEs in diabetic patients who remain stable while undergoing RRT [8]. Identification of increased risk for the diabetic patient requiring RRT might enhance or direct therapy, much as the identification of asymptomatic severe coronary artery disease has led to directed intervention and improved survival [9, 10].