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With reference to daily workers, the QTc interval was prolonged among h6 workers (P?Cobimetinib chemical structure The age- and obesity-adjusted standardized prevalence ratio (SPR) of a borderline/prolonged QTc was 2.2-fold among h6 workers (95% CI 1.2, 4.2); conduction disorders (SPR?=?2.6; 95% CI 1.3, 5.2) and repolarization disorders (SPR?=?1.9; 95% CI 1.0, 3.5) were also more frequently observed among h6 workers. Excluding 19 subjects with risk factors for prolonged QTc did not change the results. Our study reveals significant changes in the ECG morphology in relation to shift-work, especially in unpredictable and non-standard working hours. Am. J. Ind. Med. 56:1174�C1179, 2013. ? 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. ""Patient-care workers are frequently exposed to sharps injuries, which can involve the risk of serious illness. Underreporting of these injuries can compromise prevention efforts. We linked survey responses of 1,572 non-physician patient-care workers with the Occupational Health Services (OHS) database at two academic hospitals. We determined whether survey respondents who said they had sharps injuries indicated that they had reported them and whether reported injuries were recorded in the OHS database. Respondents said that they reported 62 of 78 sharps injuries occurring over a 12-month period. Only 28 appeared in the OHS data. Safety practices were positively associated with respondents' saying they reported sharps injuries but not with whether reported injuries appeared in the OHS data. Administrators should consider creating reporting Alisertib solubility dmso mechanisms that are simpler and more direct. Administrators and researchers should attempt to understand how incidents might be lost before they are recorded. Am. J. Ind. Med. ? 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. ""Betel quid chewing is common in Taiwan. The work of betel quid preparers is characterized by long hours of static work, awkward working posture and highly repetitive hand/wrist motion. However, the musculoskeletal health of betel quid preparers receives very little attention. The Chinese version of the Standardized Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) was administered, and electrogoniometers and electromyography were used in this cross-sectional Bumetanide study to characterize the hand/wrist motion of the subjects. Physical examinations on the thumbs and wrists of the subjects were conducted by means of Phalen's test and Finkelstein's test, respectively. Among the 225 participants, more than 95% attributed their musculoskeletal complaints to their work, and shoulder, neck, hand/wrist, and lower back discomfort were most frequently reported. More than 70% of the preparers did not seek medical treatment for their musculoskeletal problems. Based on the physical examination, 24% of the participants had suspected symptom of either carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) or DeQuervain's tenosynovitis.