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Conclusion: These results indicate that an Mg-incorporated nanoporous Ti oxide surface produced by hydrothermal treatment may improve implant bone healing by enhancing the attachment and differentiation of osteoblastic cells. To cite this article: Park J-W, Kim Y-J, Jang J-H, Song H. Osteoblast response to magnesium ion-incorporated nanoporous titanium oxide surfaces. Clin. Oral Impl. Res. 21, 2010; 1278�C1287. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2010.01944.x ""Objective: This study investigated the surface characteristics and in vitro biocompatibility of titanium (Ti) surfaces incorporated with strontium ions (Sr) and/or phosphate ions (P) produced by hydrothermal treatment for future applications as endosseous implant surfaces. Cefaloridine Material and methods: Sr and/or P-incorporated Ti oxide surfaces were produced by hydrothermal treatment. The surface characteristics were evaluated www.selleckchem.com/products/VX-809.html by scanning electron microscopy, thin-film X-ray diffractometry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, contact angle and surface energy measurements, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy, and profilometry. MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblast cell attachment, morphology of spread cells, viability, and quantitative analysis of osteoblastic gene expression on grit-blasted microrough (RBM), P-incorporated (P), and P- and Sr-incorporated (SrP) Ti surfaces were evaluated. Results: Microstructured P and SrP surfaces showed significantly higher wettability and surface energy compared with RBM surfaces (PProteases inhibitor this article: Park J-W, Kim Y-J, Jang J-H. Enhanced osteoblast response to hydrophilic strontium and/or phosphate ions-incorporated titanium oxide surfaces. Clin. Oral Impl. Res. 21, 2010; 398�C408. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2009.01863.x ""Objective: The aim of this study was a radiographic mesiodistal analysis of the shape of the bone crest 3 months after tooth removal. Material and methods: One hundred single tooth extractions were performed on 100 patients because of orthodontic or prosthetic causes.