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Nuclei are ... To verify our results and to eliminate the possibility of off-target effects of BIX01294, we treated the 5 dpf neomycin-damaged Tg(brn3c:mGFP) line and the wild-type larvae with another potent and selective G9a/GLP inhibitor UNC0638 for 24 h and 48 h. Similar decreases in HCs were detected by immunostaining of anti-GFP, FM1-43FX, and anti-Myosin-VI in the 10 ��M UNC0638 treatment groups compared to corresponding parallel DMSO controls, and this confirmed that inhibition of G9a/GLP with BIX01294 and UNC0638 reduces HC regeneration after neomycin damage in the zebrafish lateral line neuromasts (Figures 4A�CF). Figure 4 Inhibition of G9a/GLP with UNC0638 also decreases the regeneration of HCs in lateral line NMs. (A) We treated 5 dpf Tg (brn3c:mGFP) zebrafish with neomycin for 1 h and then treated them for 24 h or 48 h with 10 ��M UNC0638. HCs in these fish are ... BIX01294 Treatment Inhibits selleck chemical Cell Proliferation and Induces Fewer SCs in Neuromasts In the zebrafish lateral line, 400 ��M neomycin exposure for 1 h killed almost all of the mature HCs, and this was followed by the rapid regeneration http://www.selleckchem.com/products/ag-221-enasidenib.html of HCs (Harris et al., 2003). During regeneration, most of the replacement HCs were regenerated from proliferative cells labeled with BrdU (Ma et al., 2008). To further explore whether BIX01294 treatment affects cell proliferation during HC regeneration, we counted the number of BrdU+ cells in L1�CL5 neuromasts at 24 h and 48 h following 400 ��M neomycin treatment. As shown in Figures 5A1�CB1,E, exposure to 20 ��M BIX01294 for 24 h led to significant decreases in the number of BrdU+ cells per NM compared to controls (the control larvae harbored 15.35 �� 0.260 BrdU+ cells/NM and the BIX01294-treated larvae harbored 9.42 �� 0.178 BrdU+ cells/NM, p Succimer harbored 9.65 �� 0.161 BrdU+ cells/NM, p