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World War II divided Korea into a Communist, northern half and an American-occupied southern half, divided at the 38th parallel. As Kim Ilsung's North Korean army, armed with Soviet tanks rapidly overran South Korea, the United States of America arrived to South Korea's aid. General Douglas MacArthur, who had been occupying the post-WWII job of Japan, controlled the US forces which now begun to keep off the North Koreans at Pusan, at the southern most point of Korea. Even though Korea was not strategically critical to the United States, the political environment at this stage of the Cold War was in a way that policy makers did not want to seem "soft on Communism." Nominally, the US intervened as part of a "police actions" run by a UN (un) international peace- keeping force; in actuality, the UN was being exploited by US and NATO anti communist interests.With all the US, UN, and South Korean (ROK) forces pinned against the ocean in Pusan, MacArthur orchestrated a daring amphibious assault on Inchon, a port on the western coast of Korea. Rather than being content with his rapid re-conquest of South Korea, MacArthur crossed the 38TH Parallel and chased the Korean army completely to the northernmost provinces of North Korea. Afraid that the United States was considering carrying North Korea as a base for operations against Manchuria, the People's Republic of China covertly sent a military over the Yalu River. This Chinese army assaulted the US/UN/ROK forces. Only after the meeting of Lt. General Matthew Ridgway because commander of ground forces did American sin improve and the initiative start to swing against the Chinese Communists.Even though What Shakespeare Can Teach You About The Brass Rail Book By Luther Robinson President Truman expected to end the war quickly and pressed MacArthur to be tactful, the brilliant strategist went against atomic orders and lasted spouting incendiary traces regarding his expects to reunify Korea. After gaining the support of this Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), Truman relieved MacArthur of control. The move has been extremely popular in America; MacArthur was regarded as a favorite war hero. Only the help of this JCS saved Truman out of impeachment following the shooting.Ridgway took MacArthur's control and hauled away the Communists with strong fortifications and entrenchments just north of their 38TH Parallel, sending occasional offensives from the Iron Triangle, the Communists staging area for attacks into South Korea. Peace negotiations dragged on at Kaesong, afterward moved and continued to haul at Panmunjom during 1951 and 1952. The US tried using strategic bombing to bully the Communists to negotiating a peace treaty, however they wouldn't overreact, especially on the dilemma of POW (Prisoner of War) repatriation. Neither side wanted to appear feeble, and so the talks went on, occasionally breaking for months. Only after Eisenhower, who was simply a war hero and was unafraid of Republican criticism (since he himself proved to be a Republican), became President, would the US make substantial concessions to the Communists. In 1953 a peace treaty was signed in Panmunjom that ended the Korean War, returning Korea to a broken status basically exactly the same as prior to the war. Neither the war its outcome did substantially to lower the era's Cold War anxiety.