Oxygenase Not Any Longer A Wonder fascination
Allele frequencies between study groups were compared with Fisher��s exact test. Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was assessed in each group separately. The p level threshold for significance in the primary HF case�Ccontrol analysis was Hydroxychloroquine nmr 372,594 bases of genomic DNA on human chromosome 3p14.1. We developed exon-spanning polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays that optimally amplified 21 of the coding exons from buffy coat DNA (Table S1) and performed pooled resequencing of two nonaffected control study cohorts, 625 individuals of European descent and 236 individuals of African descent. No SNPs were identified in FRMD4B mRNA splice junctions. Allele frequencies for exonic SNPs are in Table 1 and represent, with the exception of exons 15 and 16 (which could not be reliably amplified), a catalog of normal genetic variation for the coding sections of the FRMD4B gene. A total of 30 exonic SNPs were detected, 12 synonymous and 18 nonsynonymous (i.e., Oxygenase they altered amino acid coding). Two rare SNPs were seen only in African-Americans, while five selleck kinase inhibitor rare SNPs were observed exclusively in Caucasians (Table 1). Six SNPs (three nonsynonymous and three synonymous; all of them ��common,�� defined as allele frequency greater than 0.01 in at least one of the two control study populations), are in dbSNP and are indicated in Table 1 by their rs number. For the three SNPs for which HapMap allele frequency data are available, those data are in close agreement with our results (Table 1). Our resequencing studies detected and validated (by replicate sequencing) 24 previously unreported FRMD4B SNPs, all of which had allele frequency