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It should be given with �� cycles of postoperative chemotherapy after surgery. ""Cyclophosphamide was widely used as a single agent prior to the advent of platinum-based regimens for epithelial ovarian cancer, and, in combination with platinum, prior to the adoption of platinum and paclitaxel as standard first-line therapy. As cyclophosphamide currently has no defined role in ovarian cancer we aimed to assess its activity in women with recurrent disease. A retrospective review was conducted of patients from three centers in Melbourne, Australia who had received oral cyclophosphamide treatment for recurrent ovarian cancer. The primary end-point was response rate to oral cyclophosphamide (150?mg p.o. day 1�C14) based on Palbociclib supplier Gynecologic Cancer InterGroup (GCIG) CA125 and/or Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria. Secondary end-points included overall and progression-free survival and toxicity. In all, 26 patients were identified and 23 patients were evaluable for response. The median number of prior chemotherapy regimens was three (range 1�C6). The response rate to oral cyclophosphamide was 44% with 10 of the 23 Cilengitide patients achieving a partial response (PR) based on GCIG (CA125) criteria. The median number of cycles received was three (range 1�C16). Cyclophosphamide showed activity both in patients with platinum-sensitive (seven of 13 PR) and resistant or refractory disease (three of 10 PR). There was no grade 3 or 4 toxicity but two patients ceased cyclophosphamide due to less severe non-hematological toxicity. Single agent oral cyclophosphamide is active and well tolerated in recurrent ovarian cancer. Further investigation of oral cyclophosphamide in patients with platinum-sensitive and platinum-resistant disease is warranted. ""To evaluate changing treatment patterns and survival outcomes of elderly patients (age 70 years or older) with resectable colon cancer over the past 15 years. A total of 857 patients aged over 70 years who were managed for a resectable colon cancer between 1994 and 2010 were identified and their clinical variables were analyzed retrospectively. The patients�� median age was 74 years (range: 70�C94 years). In all, 171 patients (20%) were stage I, 375 (43.8%) were stage Everolimus purchase II and 311 (36.3%) were stage III. Over 95% of all patients underwent surgery regardless of age or diagnosis year. In stage III colon cancer the proportion of patients who received adjuvant treatment increased the more recent the year of diagnosis (1994�C2000, 47%; 2001�C2005, 66%; 2006�C2010, 70%; P?=?0.017). According to analysis by age group, older patients were less likely to receive adjuvant chemotherapy in both stage II (more than 75 years, 47.3%; 70�C74 years, 59.4%; P?