What are Terpenes in Marijuana?

While the rise of CBD marked 2015 and the flood of CBD rich and CBD-only products illuminated 2016, this is the year of the terpene (Turr-Peeen), or Terp for brief.

A term from your organic chemistry textbook a simplified definition says: Terpenes are effortlessly evaporated fragile scent molecules used by plants, fungi, and other living organisms to attract pollinators (Roses), repel herbivores (Lemons), and attract predators of herbivores (1). For instance, read about the partnership between parasitic wasps and corn.

This definition leaves most people asking, what does that have to do with my medicine? To make things simpler, I have digested a definition of terpenes for the cannabis neighborhood:

Terpenes are the important oil building blocks used in the production of resins (Cannabinoids) and are responsible for the variety of specific effects, tastes, and smells distinctive to every strain.(3)

what are terpenes

Terpenes

Terpenes or “Terps” are simultaneously both the most popular buzzwords and misunderstood terms across the business. Every day provides rise to new chatter from members of the community about “the terps on this nug” or “the terpiest dab the other day”. But what does it really mean? And is it important, or just this year’s hype?

It is this author’s opinion that the greatest asset to come from all of this talk about terpenes is the development of an enhanced vocabulary for communicating about medicine between producers and consumers and consumers with other customers.

What terpenes are and how they will affect us when we consume them is becoming more accessible everyday, this is due to a growing cannabis focused scientific community, companies specializing in terpene products, and the work of all sorts of cannabis educators – breeders, growers, processors, budtenders, speakers, and bloggers.

Terpene educated consumers are making much more nicely informed decisions than ever before accurately choosing cannabis medicine based upon a desired outcome…. to really feel a particular way or target symptoms of an illness.

Terpenes allow for a more descriptive report to be shared about each sample of medicine than is available by displaying only THC and CBD. This chemical information is a component of what is known as the “Chemotype” (Important-mo- kind) of a cannabis sample.

Chemotype describes the “unique chemical profile of plants which are virtually identical to one another in appearance but differ significantly when it comes to application as a medicine”. (4) Chemotype describes the chemical (read internal) composition of a plant given its specific atmosphere, inputs, handling, and processing.

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